XDG Base Directory

This article summarizes the XDG Base Directory specification in #Specification and tracks software support in #Support.

Specification

Please read the full specification. This section will attempt to break down the essence of what it tries to achieve.

Only XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is set by default through pam_systemd. It is up to the user to explicitly define the other variables according to the specification.

See Environment variables#Globally for information on defining variables.

User directories

  • XDG_CONFIG_HOME
    • Where user-specific configurations should be written (analogous to /etc).
    • Should default to $HOME/.config.
  • XDG_CACHE_HOME
    • Where user-specific non-essential (cached) data should be written (analogous to /var/cache).
    • Should default to $HOME/.cache.
    • Where user-specific data files should be written (analogous to ).
    • Should default to .
    • Where user-specific state files should be written (analogous to /var/lib).
    • Should default to .
  • XDG_RUNTIME_DIR
    • Used for non-essential, user-specific data files such as sockets, named pipes, etc.
    • Not required to have a default value; warnings should be issued if not set or equivalents provided.
    • Must be owned by the user with an access mode of .
    • Filesystem fully featured by standards of OS.
    • Must be on the local filesystem.
    • May be subject to periodic cleanup.
    • Modified every 6 hours or set sticky bit if persistence is desired.
    • Can only exist for the duration of the user's login.
    • Should not store large files as it may be mounted as a tmpfs.
    • pam_systemd sets this to .

System directories

  • XDG_DATA_DIRS
    • List of directories separated by (analogous to ).
    • Should default to .
    • List of directories separated by (analogous to ).
    • Should default to .

Support

This section exists to catalog the growing set of software using the XDG Base Directory Specification introduced in 2003. This is here to demonstrate the viability of this specification by listing commonly found dotfiles and their support status. For those not currently supporting the Base Directory Specification, workarounds will be demonstrated to emulate it instead.

The workarounds will be limited to anything not involving patching the source, executing code stored in environment variables or compile-time options. The rationale for this is that configurations should be portable across systems and having compile-time options prevent that.

Hopefully this will provide a source of information about exactly what certain kinds of dotfiles are and where they come from.

Contributing

When contributing make sure to use the correct section.

Nothing should require code evaluation (such as vim and ), patches or compile-time options to gain support and anything which does must be deemed hardcoded. Additionally, if the process is error prone or difficult, it should also be classified as hardcoded.

  • The first column should be either a link to an internal article, a Template:Pkg or a Template:AUR.
  • The second column is for any legacy files and directories the project had (one per line), this is done so people can find them even if they are no longer read.
  • In the third, try to find the commit or version a project switched to XDG Base Directory or any open discussions and include them in the next two columns (two per line).
  • The last column should include any appropriate workarounds or solutions. Please verify that your solution is correct and functional.

Supported

Application Legacy Path Supported Since Discussion Notes
ALSA 577df36

1.2.3

Android Studio ~/.AndroidStudioX.X Android Studio 4.1
XDG_CONFIG_HOME/Google/AndroidStudioX.X
XDG_DATA_HOME/Google/AndroidStudioX.X
XDG_CACHE_HOME/Google/AndroidStudioX.X

Location overview by Google does not mention XDG - paths could be hardcoded instead of using the proper variable, though that is unlikely as Intellij IDEA, which Android Studio is based on, implements it properly as well

, edba864
~/.apvlvrc Uses now if it exist.
aria2 8bc1d37
XDG_CONFIG_HOME/aria2/
XDG_CACHE_HOME/aria2/
2.9.0 Uses for and for the other 3 files. Legacy paths are not removed after migration, they have to be deleted manually.
~/.binwalk 2051757 XDG_CONFIG_HOME/binwalk
Blender 4293f47
byobu 4.17

Legacy path takes precedence if present, or if XDG_CONFIG_HOME is not set.

04162d
XDG_CONFIG_HOME/calcurse
XDG_DATA_HOME/calcurse

If the legacy path is present, it will take precedence.

~/.ccache 4.0
XDG_CACHE_HOME/ccache
XDG_CONFIG_HOME/ccache/ccache.conf
f7c3193
clangd fdf7dcc

Project specific configuration can be specified in proj/.clangd. Configuration is combined when this is sensible. In case of conflicts, user config has the highest precedence, then inner project, then outer project.

Composer 1.0.0-beta1
cURL 7.73.0
~/.d-feet 7f6104b
Dolphin emulator a498c68
7e777ca
78b6e2b
Emacs ~/.emacs

27.1

Legacy paths have precedence over XDG paths. Emacs will never create . Workaround for 26.3 or older: It's possible to set , but it has unexpected side effects.

fish
fontconfig ~/.fontconfig 8c255fb, Use to store fonts instead.
e4c2cc7

freerdp edf6e72
Gajim 3e777ea
fc28caa
GDB , ~/.gdb_history 11.1 ,
GIMP

60e0cfe 483505f

Git ~/.gitconfig 0d94427
gops 71c4255
gnuplot a5562b1

3.5
Godot Engine ~/.godot 73049d1

3.0-stable

GStreamer 4e36f93
GTK 3
3.0.0
93233a6
httpie 5af0874
i3 7c130fb
,
i3-gaps
i3status c3f7fc4
Inkscape 0.47
ipython 8.0.0 The default dotfile path is still $HOME but xdg directories (or ~/.config/ipython if XDG_* vars are unset) are supported and work correctly.
iwd / iwctl d3e00d7f
intellij-idea-community-edition / 2020.1
XDG_CONFIG_HOME/JetBrains/IntelliJIdeaXXXX.X
XDG_DATA_HOME/JetBrains/IntelliJIdeaXXXX.X
XDG_CACHE_HOME/JetBrains/IntelliJIdeaXXXX.X
11162
Kakoune
less ~/.lesshst, 590

full support in 600

The environment variables XDG_CONFIG_HOME and must be set in version 590. This is no longer necessary when version 600 lands.
latexmk (in )
~/.lftp 21dc400
d430af6
LibreOffice

a6f56f7 25bd2ee

cd16cdd
XDG_CONFIG_HOME/luarocks
XDG_CACHE_HOME/luarocks

If the legacy path is present, it will take precedence.

NSS 3.42
Streamlink ea80591
mc

1b99570 0b71156 ce401d7

Mercurial ~/.hgrc

3540200 4.2

.
msmtp

af2f409 v1.6.7+

.
87ab26b XDG_CACHE_HOME/mesa
eb487c5
mozc 91cc1e1
mpd 87b7328
mpv cb250d4
mutt ~/.mutt b17cd67
cf723b7
nano c16e79b
ncmpcpp ~/.ncmpcpp

38d9f81 27cd86e

should be set to avoid an file in ~/.ncmpcpp.
Neovim ~/.nviminfo 1ca5646

Nestopia UE 610c008 1.51.0
newsbeuter 3c57824 It is required to create both directories :
node-gyp 2b5ce52a
56a1cc2
notmuch ~/.notmuch-config
4593e72 does not recognize workarounds for ipython/jupyter
OfflineIMAP 5150de5
39559c3
pandoc 0bed0ab
PCManFM 1.3.2

87f1e8f a9020c6 3b22f0f 0a012ae

Pry

a0be0cc7 15e1fc92 e9d1be0e

python-pylint 2.10 Formerly
6.0
Still creates according to
powershellAUR 6.0
132fe47
procps-ng af53e17

pacman 80eca94
2b537d2
PulseAudio

59a8618 87ae830 9ab510a 4c195bc

pyroomAUR
3.10.0
qutebrowser
qtile

fd8686e 66d704b 51cff01

Some optional bar widgets can create files and directories in non-compliant paths, but most often these are still configurable.
9d36258
retroarch
02e7d41
RSpec 5e395e2
rTorrent 6a8d332
RuboCop 6fe5956
sandboxd
scribus 1.5.3
7d014be It is required to migrate data by hand.

mv ~/.scummvmrc "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME"/scummvm/scummvm.ini

958ec35
~/.Skype 8.0
93b5f11 By default, the configuration file is left blank with intention that the user will fill it at their will (through the gui or manually).
spectrwm a30bbb
Cache is placed in XDG_CONFIG_HOME/sublime-text-3/Cache instead of expected .
surfraw

3e4591d bd8c427 f57fc71

sway 614393c
sxhkd
systemd
~/.teeworlds
termite
, 2.2 directory must exist, writes to otherwise.
tmux ~/.tmux.conf 3.1 3.1 introduced and in 3.2 was added
tmuxp 1.5.0 Fixed in 1.5.2
2636923
Transmission ~/.transmission b71a298
570b321
Uzbl c6fd63a
VirtualBox 4.3

68a25c7 d138908

VLC 16f32e1
warsow 98ece3f
WeeChat

3.2

XDG_CONFIG_HOME/weechat
XDG_CACHE_HOME/weechat
XDG_DATA_HOME/weechat
Wireshark b0b53fa
wxWidgets
Xsettingsd b4999f5
xmobar 7b0d6bf

9fc6b37 eaccf70

XDG_CONFIG_HOME/xmobar/xmobarrc
xmonad 40fc10b

All of these must exist, otherwise it gives up and falls back to for each:
XDG_CACHE_HOME/xmonad
XDG_CONFIG_HOME/xmonad
XDG_DATA_HOME/xmonad

Alternatively, it always respects , , and .

~/.xournalpp

20db937f 1.1.0

ee7b481
Zim e42b8b0
~/.zo 0.3.0

Partial

Application Legacy Path Supported Since Discussion Notes
, , ~/.conda/condarc.d/,
Anki , anki -b "$XDG_DATA_HOME"/Anki
, ,
aspell ~/.aspell.conf
Atom
~/.aws 1.7.45 ,
~/.bashdbinit, ~/.bashdb_hist Like documented at , you can specify a file to run commands from. Thus, move the init file to and create an alias . Unfortunately the history file is hardcoded .
bazaar , ~/.bzr.log 2.3.0 Discussion in upstream bug states that bazaar will use if it exists. The logfile ~/.bzr.log might still be written.
Ruby#Bundler 2.1.0
 export BUNDLE_USER_CONFIG="$XDG_CONFIG_HOME"/bundle
 export BUNDLE_USER_CACHE="$XDG_CACHE_HOME"/bundle
 export BUNDLE_USER_PLUGIN="$XDG_DATA_HOME"/bundle

Is considered as fixed by the environment variables.

cabal
export CABAL_CONFIG="$XDG_CONFIG_HOME"/cabal/config
export CABAL_DIR="$XDG_CACHE_HOME"/cabal

See documentation on environment variables.

CABAL_DIR may be put into DATA if you consider downloaded files as such.

calc
export CALCHISTFILE="$XDG_CACHE_HOME"/calc_history
Rust#Cargo
cd-bookmark export CD_BOOKMARK_FILE=$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/cd-bookmark/bookmarks

or use the fork that has native XDG support:

[On master branch, but no release yet] Set and move the config file to
~/.chezscheme_history
Chromium , 23057

cinelerra
conky 00481ee
~/.claws-mail
coreutils
crawl The trailing slash is required:

export CRAWL_DIR="$XDG_DATA_HOME"/crawl/

Despite this, clusterssh will still create .

CUDA ~/.nv
dict
Docker
~/.docker/machine
DOSBox
Electrum Bitcoin Wallet c121230 export ELECTRUMDIR="$XDG_DATA_HOME/electrum"
ELinks
afaf889 Elixir do not fully conform to XDG specs, it will use XDG only if the environment variables are present, otherwise it will by default use legacy path.
Elm
~/.fceux/ . Fceux will create directory inside .
FFmpeg export FFMPEG_DATADIR="$XDG_CONFIG_HOME"/ffmpeg
, ,
~/.fzf.bash, ~/.fzf.zsh The shell init files will be installed to if the installation script is called with for example .
, , ~/.emscripten_ports, , , ,
freecad

Despite these options, freecad will still create the file as the web module has it hard coded

~/.get_iplayer
getmail
gnuradio
GnuPG ,

Note that this currently does not work out-of-the-box using systemd user units and socket-based activation, since the socket directory changes based on the hash of $GNUPGHOME. You can get the new socket directory using and have to modify the systemd user units to listen on the correct sockets accordingly.

Go
Google Earth Some paths can be changed with the and options in
gopass Override settings in :
~/gPodder sets the download folder. - where config and database files are stored, downloads also if is not set.
GQ LDAP client , 1.51 , export GQSTATE="$XDG_DATA_HOME"/gq/gq-state,
Gradle
GTK 1
GTK 2 export GTK2_RC_FILES="$XDG_CONFIG_HOME"/gtk-2.0/gtkrc
Houdini

The value of this variable must include the substring __HVER__, which will be replaced at run time with the current MAJOR.MINOR version string

imapfilterAUR
IPFS
irb
~/.profile
$ export IRBRC="$XDG_CONFIG_HOME"/irb/irbrc
irssi
isync
Java#OpenJDK ~/.java/.userPrefs
jupyter
~/.k9s 0.20.4
KDE ,
kscriptAUR
ledger , ledger --init-file "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME"/ledgerrc
Leiningen ,

to change the m2 repo location used by leiningen look here: Leiningen#m2_repo_location

export DVDCSS_CACHE="$XDG_DATA_HOME"/dvdcss

Make sure XDG_CACHE_HOME is set beforehand to directory user running Xorg has write access to.

Do not use XDG_RUNTIME_DIR as it is available after login. Display managers that launch Xorg (like GDM) will repeatedly fail otherwise.

libx11 , export XCOMPOSEFILE="$XDG_CONFIG_HOME"/X11/xcompose,
/etc/lynx.cfg

However, no way to change the location of this configuration file.

and set <localRepository> as appropriate in settings.xml
Mathematica
export MAXIMA_USERDIR="$XDG_CONFIG_HOME"/maxima

Creates a further .minikube directory in for whatever reason.

,
MOC ~/.moc ,
~/.bitmonero
MPlayer
~/.mypy_cache
MySQL , ,
only supported for mysql-server, not mysql-client 
unsupported
mysql-workbench You can run MySQL Workbench with the flag, such as . The directory needs to be created manually, since MySQL Workbench default location is .
ncurses Precludes system path searching:

,

n
~/.ncmpc
Netbeans
Node.js ~/.node_repl_history
,
is unnecessary (and unsupported) if Node.js is installed by nvmAUR.

If you want to configure this system-wide, the file to edit is , not . You can confirm that the config is loaded by running

export OPAMROOT="$XDG_DATA_HOME/opam"

Both configuration and state data are stored in , so this solution is not fully compliant.

Add the line to your .
PuTTY ~/.putty/ 9952b2d Will use if it already exists. Creates if not. Prioritises if both exist. Tested in 0.74
NVIDIA ~/.nv Uses XDG_CACHE_HOME if set, otherwise improperly falls back to ~/.nv instead of ~/.cache.
nvmAUR ~/.nvm
Octave , , ,

The local_list option must be given an absolute path.

7c3077b0f Does not fully honour XDG Base Directory Specification, see

Currently it hard-codes .

OpenSSL Seeding file 's location can be set with environment variable per FAQ.
parallel 20170422
pass
Pidgin ~/.purple
PostgreSQL , , , 9.2 , export PSQL_HISTORY="$XDG_STATE_HOME/psql_history", ,

It is required to create both directories:

PulseAudio Very likely generated by the module-esound-protocol-unix.so module. It can be configured to use a different location but it makes much more sense to just comment out this module in or .
~/.azure
export PYTHON_EGG_CACHE="$XDG_CACHE_HOME"/python-eggs
, export PLTUSERHOME="$XDG_DATA_HOME"/racket
readline
export RECOLL_CONFDIR="$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/recoll"
redis , ,
rlwrap
Ruby#RubyGems export GEM_HOME="$XDG_DATA_HOME"/gem,

Make sure to remove from

Rust#Rustup export RUSTUP_HOME="$XDG_DATA_HOME"/rustup
sbt -ivy "$XDG_DATA_HOME"/ivy2 -sbt-dir "$XDG_DATA_HOME"/sbt (beware )
SageMath
GNU Screen
~/.ssr/ 0.4.3

Will use ONLY if it already was created otherwise defaults to
spacemacs , Move the file.

,

Other files need to be configured like Emacs.

Haskell#Stack ~/.stack
subversion
sudo 1.9.6 Only present when activated at compile-time (default none). An admin_flag parameter can be used in /etc/sudoers since 1.9.6.
, Fully supported in version 2.6 (note $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/task/taskrc must exist, otherwise taskwarrior will offer to create sample config in legacy $HOME/.taskrc location, even if $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is set )
Local TeX Live TeXmf tree, TeXmf caches and config ~/texmf, , , ,
TeXmacs ~/.TeXmacs
This will still expect the file.

tiptop -W "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME"/tiptop

Unison ~/.unison
urxvtd ~/.urxvt/urxvtd-hostname
Vagrant , ,
virtualenv export WORKON_HOME="$XDG_DATA_HOME/virtualenvs"
Visual Studio Code You can use , which is not documented and might break unexpectedly.

Setting this makes the editor look for the contents of in .

You can also run Visual Studio with the flag, such as code --extensions-dir "$XDG_DATA_HOME/vscode". This is documented and probably will not break as unexpectedly, as it is .

You can run VSCodium with the flag, such as . This however won't prevent the creation of directory.
wakatime , , ,

The directory needs to be created manually

wget ~/.wgetrc, and add the following as an alias for wget: , or set the variable with an absolute path as wgetrc does not support environment variables:
wine Winetricks uses XDG-alike location below for WINEPREFIX management:

mkdir -p "$XDG_DATA_HOME"/wineprefixes,

xbindkeys
xorg-xauth

Note that LightDM does not allow you to change this variable. If you change it nonetheless, you will not be able to login. Use startx instead or configure LightDM. According to SLiM has hardcoded.

The SDDM Xauthority path can be changed in its own configuration files as shown below. Unfortunately, it is relative to the home directory.

xinit , , export XSERVERRC="$XDG_CONFIG_HOME"/X11/xserverrc

Note that these variables are respected by xinit, but not by startx. Instead, specify the filename as an argument:

, Ultimately you should be using and since these resources are loaded via xrdb you can specify a path such as .
Xorg , , , These can be added as part of your Xorg init script () or Xsession start script (which will often be based on /etc/X11/Xsession).

Depending on where you have configured your , you made need to expand the paths yourself. Unlike most other examples in this table, actual X11 init scripts will vary a lot between installations.

~/.yarnrc, , , 2d454b5 alias yarn='yarn --use-yarnrc "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/yarn/config"'

Hardcoded

Application Legacy Path Discussion Notes
adb & Android Studio Despite appearances otherwise, adb will always generate , though it will try keys in as well.
alpine , ~/.addressbook, , , , ,

In the above config file, some locations can be customized using options like newsrc-path= and .

Ansible
aMule
anthy ~/.anthy
Apache Directory Studio
ARandR
Arduino , won't fix

Specify the new directories used by Arduino CLI in arduino-cli.yaml as mentioned in the documentation here. alias arduino-cli='arduino-cli --config-file $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/arduino15/arduino-cli.yaml'

Audacity
Avidemux
Bash , , , , ~/.bash_logout won't fix
can be sourced from a different location in .

Specify --init-file <file> as an alternative to for interactive shells.

Berkshelf
Used for the user package registry ~/.cmake/packages/<package>, detailed in and the Package registry wiki page. Looks like it's hardcoded, for example in cmFindPackageCommand.cxx.
Cinnamon
will set the directory in which .conan/ is created. It was designed to simplify CI, but can be used here too.
(universial-ctags)
CUPS
cVim ~/.cvimrc
darcs
,
dbus Consider using dbus-broker, as it does not create or use this directory.
Hardcoded here
Dia
dropbox ~/.dropbox/
Eclipse Option overrides but must be added to rather than command line which means you must have write access to . (Arch Linux hard-codes in )
Fetchmail
Firefox ~/.mozilla/
Flatpak won't fix
freesweep
~/.gftp/ Following the XDG spec is planned for gftp.
GoldenDict
2022 Support XDG base directory specification (for next release Gramps 5.2 ) - Patch https://github.com/gramps-project/gramps/pull/1368
~/.groovy/
gtk-recordMyDesktop ~/.gtk-recordmydesktop
idris
won't fix You can move the Game install location in the app settings.
lbdbAUR
llpp Added in 3ab86f0 but subsequently reverted in e253c9f1
Java OpenJDK
Java OpenJFX
~/.jgmenu-lockfile
julia , , The trailing is necessary. See
kiteAUR
Kodi #6142 PR abandoned in 2016
Related Konan issue:
Kubernetes
~/.mozilla
Linux PAM Hardcoded in modules/pam_env/pam_env.c
lldb ,
LMMS
mathomatic ~/.mathomaticrc, History can be moved by using with the environment set appropriately.
Minecraft won't fix
Minetest won't fix
~/.minirc.dfl Upstream has a TODO entry for supporting configuration files under .
Mono
mongodb , This Stack Overflow thread suggests a partial workaround using command-line switch .
~/.netrc Like , many programs expect this file to be here. These include projects like curl (), ftp (), s-nail (), etc. While some of them offer alternative configurable locations, many do not such as w3m, wget and lftp.
nmcli Hardcoded to g_get_home_dir()
Networkmanager-openvpn
There's an open PR to move to
OpenSSH won't fix Assumed to be present by many ssh daemons and clients such as DropBear and OpenSSH.
palemoon
parsec-binAUR
A flag exists, but can only be set relative to .
perf Hardcoded in tools/perf/util/config.c. Commit:
perl ~/.cpan, Perl5's CPAN expects ~/.cpan
various shells and display managers
python ~/.python_history All history from interactive sessions is saved to ~/.python_history by default since version 3.4. This can still be customized the same way as in older versions (see this example), including to use a custom path or disable history saving.
The issues is for module
Qt Designer ~/.designer
RedNotebook
Remarkable
won't fix
Ren'Py won't fix
repo ~/.repoconfig
SANE creates a file there
/etc/sbclrc
(require :asdf)
(setf sb-ext:*userinit-pathname-function*
      (lambda () (uiop:xdg-config-home #P"sbcl/sbclrc")))

Note that this requires root privileges and will change the location of for all users. This can be mitigated by checking for an existing inside the form.

SeaMonkey
Signal Desktop Currently keeps messages in
Snap
Solfege , ~/.solfegerc,
SpamAssassin
SQLite , , sqlite3 -init "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME"/sqlite3/sqliterc
Steam , , Many game engines (Unity 3D, Unreal) follow the specification, but then individual game publishers hardcode the paths in Steam Auto-Cloud causing game-saves to sync to the wrong directory.
TeamSpeak
terraform
Thunderbird
TigerVNC ~/.vnc
tllocalmgr
Use fork instead. The fork will use
valeAUR won't fix
vim , , Since 7.3.1178 vim will search for if is not found.
"$XDG_CONFIG_HOME"/vim/vimrc
set runtimepath^=$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vim
set runtimepath+=$XDG_DATA_HOME/vim
set runtimepath+=$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vim/after

set packpath^=$XDG_DATA_HOME/vim,$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vim
set packpath+=$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vim/after,$XDG_DATA_HOME/vim/after

let g:netrw_home = $XDG_DATA_HOME."/vim"
call mkdir($XDG_DATA_HOME."/vim/spell", 'p')
set viewdir=$XDG_DATA_HOME/vim/view | call mkdir(&viewdir, 'p')

set backupdir=$XDG_CACHE_HOME/vim/backup | call mkdir(&backupdir, 'p')
set directory=$XDG_CACHE_HOME/vim/swap   | call mkdir(&directory, 'p')
set undodir=$XDG_CACHE_HOME/vim/undo     | call mkdir(&undodir,   'p')

if !has('nvim') | set viminfofile=$XDG_STATE_HOME/vim/viminfo | endif
environment variable will also affect Neovim. If separate configs for Vim and Neovim are desired then the following will be a better choice:
export GVIMINIT='let $MYGVIMRC = !has("nvim") ? "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vim/gvimrc" : "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/nvim/init.gvim" | so $MYGVIMRC'
export VIMINIT='let $MYVIMRC = !has("nvim") ? "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vim/vimrc" : "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/nvim/init.vim" | so $MYVIMRC'
vimperator
visidata
wpa_cli
x2goclientAUR
~/.gnome For some reason the script hard-codes . This is used by chromium among others. Bug discussion has moved to gitlab and PR with fix exists, however it is not merged yet.
XVim2
YARD Would accept Pull Request if anyone want to implement it.
zenmap nmap
Unrecommended: setting the following variable moves the contents of .zoom but the directory itself always gets created. Moreover, it breaks some functionalities eg. being able to start a meeting.
~/.zotero
zsh , , , , ~/.zlogout, , , Consider exporting in (this is hardcoded due to the bootstrap problem). You could also add this to and avoid the need for any dotfiles in your . Doing this however requires root privilege which may not be viable and is system-wide.

export HISTFILE="$XDG_STATE_HOME"/zsh/history

 /!\ The folder needs to exist

Libraries

C
libXDGdirs
C99: Cloudef's simple implementation.
C++
xdg-utils-cxx
xdgpp
Go
go-appdir
Haskell
Officially in directory since 1.2.3.0 ab9d0810ce.
xdg-basedir
JVM
Java, Kotlin, Clojure, Scala, ...
directories-jvm
Perl
File-BaseDir
Python
pyxdg
Ruby
rubyworks/xdg
Rust
directories-rs
rust-xdg
Vala
Builtin support via GLib.Environment.
See , , , etc.

See also

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