Sanitation and Water for All

The Sanitation and Water for All (SWA) is a global partnership committed to achieving universal access to clean drinking water and adequate sanitation. In 2015, 2.4 billion people lacked access to improved sanitation, 946 million people defecate in the open and 663 million people lack access to basic water sources.[1]

Sanitation and Water for All
TypePartnership
FocusSanitation, hygiene, water supply
Websitesanitationandwaterforall.org

Over 100 partners, including governments, civil society and development partners, work together as part of SWA to coordinate high-level action, improve accountability and use scarce resources more effectively.[2]

The SWA Partnership organizes meetings called "High Level Meetings" (HLM). After two HLM in 2010 and 2012, the third HLM took place in Washington, D.C., in April 2014, with over sixty delegations from developing countries and donors, including 20 finance ministers from SWA partner countries.[3]

SWA's communications team was hosted by the Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council (WSSCC) until the end of 2019. From 2020 onwards, it is being hosted by UNICEF.

Partnership

SWA's partners are categorized into six different constituencies. Each constituency is represented on the steering committee, which holds decision-making authority for the partnership.[4]

SWA has the following partner categories:

  • Government partners (governments that are supporting their own domestic implementation of the objectives of SWA)[5]
  • External Support Agencies (multilateral partners, donor partners and development banks)[6]
  • Civil Society (non-profit organizations or networks active at national, international or regional levels)[7]
  • Research and Learning (academic institutions or agencies or networks with recognized technical and policy expertise and influence, and global and/or regional remit, undertaking or promoting research or learning in support of SWA objectives)[8]
  • Private sector (for-profit businesses or networks representing business constituencies with recognized commitment, influence and global and/or regional remit that work in support of SWA's objectives),
  • Utilities and Regulators (at national level, influencing policy, linking government and WASH users, and enabling financing.).[9]

History

A number of water and sanitation stakeholders first conceptualised SWA in 2006 to improve access to sanitation and drinking water following the release of two publications:

  • The Human Development Report Beyond scarcity: Power, poverty and the global water crisis,[10] highlights the urgency for key donors and development partners to “provide an institutional point for international efforts to mobilize resources, build capacity and—above all—galvanize political action by putting water and sanitation in a more central position on the development agenda.”
  • The UK Department for International Development (DFID)[11] report entitled “Why we need a global action plan on water and sanitation” .

In 2007, DFID reiterated its call for a better WASH sector coordination and the need for a Global Action Plan based “Five Ones”:[12]

  1. one annual global monitoring report;
  2. one high level global Ministerial Meeting on water;
  3. at country level, one national plan for water and sanitation;
  4. one coordinating body;
  5. and activities of the United Nations (UN) agencies in water and sanitation to be coordinated by one lead UN body under the UNDP country plan.

In 2008, DFID, the Dutch Directorate-General for International Cooperation (DGIS), other donors and developing country governments officially agreed to create a Global Framework for Action on Sanitation and Water Supply (GF4A),[13] which was launched at a side-event during the UN MDG High-Level Event.[14]

In April 2010, the partners organized the first high-level meeting in Washington, D.C., US, and developing countries and donors tabled commitments to improve sanitation and water.[15] In September 2010, under a new name – Sanitation and Water for All (SWA) – the new partnership was formalized with an agreed governing document, an elected steering committee and a secretariat.[16]

References
  1. "Progress on Sanitation and Drinking Water" (PDF). Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-06-29.
  2. "About SWA". Sanitation and Water for All. 2016. Retrieved 2016-06-28.
  3. "2014 High Level Meeting". Sanitation and Water for All. 2014. Retrieved 2015-03-04.
  4. "Governance". Sanitation and Water for All. 2016. Retrieved 2016-06-28.
  5. http://sanitationandwaterforall.org/partners/countries-map/
  6. http://sanitationandwaterforall.org/partners/externalsupportagencies/
  7. http://sanitationandwaterforall.org/partners/civil-society-list/
  8. http://sanitationandwaterforall.org/partners/research-learning/
  9. http://sanitationandwaterforall.org/partners/community-based-organizations/
  10. "Human Development Report 2006". United Nations Development Programme. 2006. Retrieved 2015-03-04.
  11. "Why we need a global action plan on water and sanitation". Department for International Development. 2006. Retrieved 2015-03-04.
  12. "Financing and Aid Instruments for Sanitation and Water". UK International Development Committee. 2007. Retrieved 2015-03-04.
  13. "The Global Framework for Action on Sanitation and Water Supply: Translating political commitments into concrete actions" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2009-09-18. Retrieved 2015-03-04.
  14. "Side event on Water and Sanitation "Water and sanitation for All"" (PDF). United Nations. 2009-09-18. Retrieved 2015-03-04.
  15. "2010 High Level Meeting". Sanitation and Water for All. 2013. Retrieved 2015-03-04.
  16. "SWA Steering Committee Minutes" (PDF). Sanitation and Water for All. September 2010. Retrieved 2015-03-04.
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