List of applications (简体中文)

翻译状态:本文是 List of applications翻译。上次翻译日期:2021-02-09。如果英文版本有所更改,则您可以帮助同步翻译。

本文按照不同分类列出常用的应用,是寻找软件包的索引。许多段落分成终端和图形应用程序。

提示:
  • 此页面的存在主要是为了使您更容易搜索不知道被添加到哪个部分的应用程序的替代方案。使用顶部模板中的链接,以独立页面的形式查看主部分。
  • 请考虑安装 pkgstats 软件包,它提供了一个定时器,以便将安装在系统上的软件包的列表,与体系架构和使用的镜像一起,发送给 Arch Linux 的开发人员,帮助他们自己的工作的优先级并进行更好的分配。该信息是匿名发送的,不能用来识别您的身份。您可以在统计信息页面查看收集的数据。可在此论坛主题中获得更多信息。
  • 守护程序包通常包括要启动的相关 systemd 单元文件。有些软件包甚至包含不同的 systemd 单元文件。安装后使用 pacman -Qql package | grep -Fe .service -e .socket 可用于检查并找到相应文件。
注意: “命令行”部分中的应用程序可能会有图形前端,但其官方版本并不自带图形前端。

工具

终端

命令行 shells

参见: Command-line shell.

以及: Wikipedia:Comparison of command shells.

终端模拟器

终端模拟器是包含一个终端的图形界面窗口。它们大多是模仿 Xterm,后者向 VT102 看齐,而 VT102 模仿的是打字机。更多的背景信息参见:Wikipedia:Terminal emulator.

Wikipedia:List of terminal emulators 有包含得更全面的列表。

  • Alacritty 跨平台,GPU硬件加速
https://github.com/jwilm/alacritty || alacritty
  • aterm 可以改变透明度的 Xterm 替代品,自从2008年之后就不再推荐使用(被 urxvt 替代)
http://aterm.sourceforge.net/ || atermAUR
  • Cool Retro Term 模仿阴极显示器显示效果
https://github.com/Swordfish90/cool-retro-term || cool-retro-term
  • Eterm Enlightenment 桌面设计,目的是作为 xterm 替代品
https://web.archive.org/web/20180212170348/http://www.eterm.org/ || etermAUR
  • Hyper 支持 JS/CSS
https://github.com/zeit/hyper || hyperAUR
https://www.kde.org/applications/system/konsole/ || konsole
  • kitty A modern, hackable, featureful, OpenGL based terminal emulator
https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty || kitty
  • mlterm 多语言支持,支持各种字符集和编码
https://sourceforge.net/projects/mlterm/ || mltermAUR
  • PuTTY 高度可配置,主要用于 ssh/telnet/serial
https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/ || putty
  • QTerminal 轻量化,基于 Qt
https://github.com/qterminal/qterminal || qterminal
  • rxvt xterm的人气替代.
http://rxvt.sourceforge.net/ || rxvtAUR
  • shellinabox 基于 web 的 SSH 终端
https://github.com/shellinabox/shellinabox || shellinabox-gitAUR
  • st X 的一个简单的终端实现
https://st.suckless.org || stAUR
  • Terminology 由 Enlightenment project 团队开发,有一些创新的功能:文件缩略图、多媒体播放
https://www.enlightenment.org/about-terminology || terminology
  • urxvt 支持触摸、打开URL、伪透明度、Quake 样式的下拉模式和unicode编码,同时凭借 Perl 来实现高度可扩展性
http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html || rxvt-unicode
  • xterm X 窗口系统的一个简单的终端模拟器,提供兼容 DEC VT102 和 Tektronix 4014 的终端来运行不是为窗口系统设计的程序
https://invisible-island.net/xterm/ || xterm
  • Yakuake 基于 Konsole 的 Quake 样式的下拉终端
https://apps.kde.org/yakuake/ || yakuake
基于 VTE

VTE[失效链接 2021-11-13 ] 虚拟终端模拟器(Virtual Terminal Emulator) 是 GNOME 早期开发的在 GNOME 终端里使用的小插件。它催生了很多拥有相似功能的终端。

  • Deepin Terminal Deepin 桌面的终端模拟器
https://www.deepin.org/en/original/deepin-terminal/ || deepin-terminal
  • evilvte 非常轻量化、高度可定制,支持标签页、自动隐藏和多种字符编码
http://calno.com/evilvte/ || evilvte-gitAUR
  • Germinal 极简主义,提供一个无边框、最大化窗口的终端,默认连接到一个 tmux 会话,有标签页和面板功能
https://www.imagination-land.org/tags/germinal.html || germinalAUR
https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Terminal || gnome-terminal
  • Guake 一个下拉终端
http://guake-project.org/ || guake
  • LXTerminal 与桌面无关的终端模拟器,本来是为 LXDE 设计的
https://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXTerminal || lxterminal
https://www.mate-desktop.org/ || mate-terminal
  • Pantheon Terminal 超级轻量化,好看、简洁,默认配置已经很好用,几乎不需要做设置
https://github.com/elementary/terminal || pantheon-terminal
  • ROXTerm 有标签页和小 footprint
http://roxterm.sourceforge.net/ || roxtermAUR
  • sakura 基于GTK+ 和 VTE
https://www.pleyades.net/david/projects/sakura || sakuraAUR
  • Terminator 支持多个可调整大小的终端面板
https://gnometerminator.blogspot.com/ || terminator
  • Termite 以键盘为中心的、基于 VTE 的终端,为在平铺式和标签式窗口管理器里使用作优化
https://github.com/thestinger/termite || termiteAUR
  • Tilda 可配置的下拉终端模拟器
https://github.com/lanoxx/tilda/ || tilda
  • Tilix 给 GNOME 的平铺式终端模拟器Tiling terminal emulator for GNOME.
https://gnunn1.github.io/tilix-web/ || tilix
  • Xfce Terminal Xfce 桌面的带彩色提示和和标签页化的界面的终端模拟器.
https://docs.xfce.org/apps/terminal/start || xfce4-terminal
基于 KMS

下面这些终端模拟器是基于 kernel mode setting 的,没有 X 也可以运行。

  • KMSCON 一个基于 KMS/DRM 的系统控制台(getty),对于 Linux 操作系统内置一个终端模拟器
https://github.com/dvdhrm/kmscon || kmscon
基于帧缓冲器(framebuffer)

在 GNU/Linux 术语里,framebuffer 可以指代 Linux 内核里的一个虚拟设备 (fbdev) 或者 X 的虚拟帧缓冲系统 (xvfb)。下面列出的是基于 fbdev 的。

  • yaft 没有 X 也可以运行,支持 UCS2 glyphs、 壁纸和256色
https://github.com/uobikiemukot/yaft || yaftAUR

终端分页器

参见 Wikipedia:Terminal pager

  • more 一个简单(功能也简单)的分页器。是 util-linux 的一部分。
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/about/ || util-linux
  • less 类似 more,但是支持前滚和后滚,包括文件的部分加载
https://www.gnu.org/software/less/ || less
  • most 支持多窗口、左右滚动和显示颜色
http://www.jedsoft.org/most/ || most
  • mcview 支持显示颜色和鼠标的分页器,与 midnight commander 捆绑在一起
https://midnight-commander.org/ || mc

终端复用器

参见 Wikipedia:Terminal multiplexer.

  • abduco 用于连接和断开会话的工具,支持让进程独立于控制它的终端
https://www.brain-dump.org/projects/abduco/ || abduco
  • byobu GPLv3 许可证的 tmux 或 screen 插件。要求已经安装一个终端复用器。
http://byobu.co/ || byobu
http://dtach.sourceforge.net/ || dtachAUR
  • dvtm dwm 样式的控制台窗口管理器
https://brain-dump.org/projects/dvtm/ || dvtm
  • GNU Screen 复用一个终端的终端内全屏窗口管理器
https://www.gnu.org/software/screen/ || screen
  • mtm 只有四个命令的简单复用器:change focus, split, close, 和 screen redraw.
https://github.com/deadpixi/mtm || mtm-gitAUR
  • tmux BSD 许可证的终端复用器
https://tmux.github.io/ || tmux

分区工具

参阅 Partitioning#Partitioning tools.

挂载

  • 9mount Mount 9p filesystems.
http://sqweek.net/code/9mount/ || 9mountAUR
  • cryptmount Mount an encrypted file system as a regular user.
http://cryptmount.sourceforge.net/ || cryptmountAUR
  • ldm A lightweight daemon that mounts drives automagically using udev
https://github.com/LemonBoy/ldm || ldmAUR
  • pmount Mount source as a regular user to an automatically created destination /media/source_name.
https://web.archive.org/web/20180326202132/http://pmount.alioth.debian.org/ || pmountAUR
  • pmount-safe-removal Mount removable devices as regular user with safe removal
https://mywaytoarch.tumblr.com/post/13111098534/pmount-safe-removal-of-usb-device || pmount-safe-removalAUR
  • udevil Mounts removable devices as a regular user, show device info, and monitor device changes. Only depends on udev and glib.
https://ignorantguru.github.io/udevil || udevilAUR
  • ws Mount Windows network shares (CIFS and VFS).
http://winshares.sourceforge.net/ || wsAUR

Udisks

  • bashmount A bash script to mount and manage removable media as a regular user with udisks.
https://github.com/jamielinux/bashmount || bashmountAUR
  • udiskie Automatic disk mounting service using udisks
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/udiskie || udiskie
  • udisks_functions Bash functions and aliases for udisks2
https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=109307 || udisks_functionsAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • udisksvm GUI udisks wrapper for removable media
https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=112397 || udisksvmAUR

基本 Shell 命令

  • Core utilities The basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities of the GNU operating system
https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils || coreutils

集成式开发环境

See also Wikipedia:Comparison of integrated development environments.

  • Anjuta Versatile IDE with project management, an application wizard, an interactive debugger, a source editor, version control support and many more tools.
http://www.anjuta.org/ || anjutaAUR
  • Aptana Studio IDE based on Eclipse, but geared towards web development, with support for HTML, CSS, Javascript, Ruby on Rails, PHP, Adobe AIR and others.
https://www.aptana.com/[失效链接 2021-05-17 ] || aptana-studioAUR
  • Bluefish GTK+ editor/IDE with an MDI interface, syntax highlighting and support for Python plugins.
http://bluefish.openoffice.nl/ || bluefish
  • BlueGriffon A WYSIWYG content editor for the World Wide Web. Powered by Gecko, the rendering engine of Firefox, it can edit Web pages in conformance to Web Standards. It runs on Mac OS X, Windows and Linux.
http://bluegriffon.org/ || bluegriffon
  • Bluej Fully featured Java IDE used mainly for educational and beginner purposes.
https://bluej.org/ || bluejAUR
  • Brackets A free open-source editor written in HTML, CSS, and Javascript with a primary focus on Web Development. It was created by Adobe Systems, licensed under the MIT License, and is currently maintained on GitHub.
https://brackets.io/ || bracketsAUR
https://www.codeblocks.org/ || codeblocks
  • Cloud9 State-of-the-art IDE that runs in your browser and lives in the cloud, allowing you to run, debug and deploy applications from anywhere, anytime.
https://c9.io/ || cloud9AUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Eclipse Open source community project, which aims to provide a universal development platform.
https://eclipse.org/ || eclipse[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Editra Multi-platform text editor with an implementation that focuses on creating an easy to use interface and features that aid in code development.
http://www.editra.org || editra-svnAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Eric Full-featured Python 3.x and Ruby IDE in PyQt4.
https://eric-ide.python-projects.org/ || ericAUR eric4AUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Gambas Free development environment based on a Basic interpreter with object extensions.
http://gambas.sourceforge.net/en/main.html || gambas3-ide
  • Geany Text editor using the GTK+ toolkit with basic features of an integrated development environment.
https://geany.org || geany
  • IEP Cross-platform Python IDE focused on interactivity and introspection, which makes it very suitable for scientific computing.
http://iep-project.org/ || iepAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • IntelliJ IDEA IDE for Java, Groovy and other programming languages with advanced refactoring features.
https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/ || intellij-idea-community-edition
  • KDevelop Feature-full, plugin extensible IDE for C/C++ and other programming languages.
http://kdevelop.org/ || kdevelop
https://www.activestate.com/komodo-edit || komodo-editAUR
  • Lazarus Cross-platform IDE for Object Pascal.
http://lazarus.freepascal.org/ || lazarus
  • LiteIDE A simple, open source, cross-platform Go IDE.
https://github.com/visualfc/liteide || liteide
  • MonkeyStudio Monkey Studio (MkS) is a cross platform IDE written in C++/Qt 4. Syntax highlighting for more than 22 programming languages.
http://monkeystudio.org/ || monkeystudioAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • MonoDevelop Cross-platform IDE targeted for the Mono and .NET frameworks.
https://monodevelop.com/ || monodevelopAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • MPLAB IDE for Microchip PIC and dsPIC development
https://www.microchip.com/mplabx || microchip-mplabx-binAUR
  • NetBeans Integrated development environment (IDE) for developing with Java, JavaScript, PHP, Python, Ruby, Groovy, C, C++, Scala, Clojure, and other languages.
https://netbeans.org/ || netbeans
  • Ninja-IDE from the recursive acronym: "Ninja-IDE Is Not Just Another IDE", is a cross-platform integrated development environment (IDE); runs on Linux/X11, Mac OS X and Windows OSs. Used, for example, for Python development
http://ninja-ide.org/ || ninja-ideAUR
  • Phpstorm JetBrains PhpStorm is a commercial, cross-platform IDE for PHP built on JetBrains' IntelliJ IDEA platform, providing an editor for PHP, HTML and JavaScript with on-the-fly code analysis, error prevention and automated refactorings for PHP and JavaScript code.
https://www.jetbrains.com/phpstorm/ || phpstormAUR phpstorm-eapAUR
  • PyCharm IDE used for programming in Python with support for code analysis, debugging, unit testing, version control and web development with Django.
https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/ || pycharm-communityAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • QDevelop Free and cross-platform IDE for Qt.
https://biord-software.org/qdevelop/ || qdevelop-svnAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Qt Creator Lightweight, cross-platform C++ integrated development environment with a focus on Qt.
http://qt-project.org/downloads#qt-creator || qtcreator
  • Scratch A multimedia authoring tool for educational and entertainment purposes, such as creating interactive projects and simple sprite-based games. It is used primarly by unskilled users (such as children) as an entry to event-driven programming. Scratch is free software under GPL v2 and Scratch Source Code License.
https://scratch.mit.edu || scratch
  • Spyder Scientific PYthon Development EnviRonment providing MATLAB-like features.
https://code.google.com/p/spyderlib/ || spyder

文件

文件管理器

另请参见 Wikipedia:Comparison of file managers.

命令行
https://www.midnight-commander.org || mc
  • pilot Alpine的文件管理器
http://www.washington.edu/alpine[失效链接 2021-05-17 ] || alpineAUR
  • Ranger vi风格快捷键,可定制,特性丰富
https://nongnu.org/ranger || ranger
  • Vifm 基于ncurses的双面板文件管理器,vi风格快捷键
http://vifm.sourceforge.net/ || vifm
图形环境
  • Dolphin KDE 4的默认文件管理器
https://apps.kde.org/dolphin/ || kdebase-dolphin[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • emelFM2 双面板文件管理器
https://emelfm2.net/ || emelfm2
  • Konqueror KDE环境下的文件管理器
https://www.konqueror.org/ || kdebase-konqueror[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Krusader KDE环境下的高级双面板(commander风格)文件管理器
https://www.krusader.org/ || krusader
  • GNOME Files Gnome默认文件管理器,重量级,可扩展、支持自定义脚本
https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Files || nautilus
  • PCManFM 轻量级文件管理器,支持标签,可以管理桌面背景(可选)
http://pcmanfm.sourceforge.net/ || pcmanfm
  • qtfm 小型轻量级文件管理器,完全基于Qt
https://qtfm.eu/ || qtfmAUR
  • ROX-Filer 小型快速文件管理器,可以管理桌面背景和面板(可选)
http://rox.sourceforge.net || rox
  • Sunflower 小型,高度可定制的双面板文件管理器,支持插件
https://code.google.com/p/sunflower-fm/ || sunflowerAUR
  • Thunar 可以作为daemon运行,启动和加载目录速度很快.可以配置自定义动作
https://docs.xfce.org/xfce/thunar/start || thunar
  • tuxcmd 双面板文件管理器,Total Commander风格,已停止开发
http://tuxcmd.sourceforge.net/description.php || tuxcmdAUR
  • Xfe X环境下的类似视窗操作系统的Explorer或Commander的管理器
http://roland65.free.fr/xfe/index.php/ || xfeAUR

桌面搜索引擎

See also Wikipedia:List of search engines#Desktop search engines.

  • Catfish 万能文件搜索工具
https://launchpad.net/catfish-search || catfish
  • Docfetcher 基于 Java, 开源,桌面搜索
http://docfetcher.sourceforge.net || docfetcherAUR
  • Gnome Search Tool Gnome 首席搜索工具
https://gnome.org || gnome-search-toolAUR
  • Gnome Search Tool No Nautilus 去除了 GNOME Filesgnome-desktopgnome-search-tool
| gnome-search-tool-no-nautilusAUR
  • Pinot 个性化元搜索
https://code.google.com/p/pinot-search/ | pinot[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Recoll 基于 Xapian 后端的全文本搜索
https://www.lesbonscomptes.com/recoll/ | recoll
  • Searchmonkey 强大的 GUI 搜索工具,支持正则表达式
http://searchmonkey.sourceforge.net/ | searchmonkeyAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Strigi 爬虫,Qt GUI,快速
http://strigi.sourceforge.net/ | strigiAUR
  • Tracker 一体化索引,搜索工具,元数据
https://projects.gnome.org/tracker/index.html | tracker

压缩与解压

See also Wikipedia:Comparison of file archivers.

命令行
  • atool 管理多种压缩文件的脚本.
https://www.nongnu.org/atool/ | atool
  • p7zip 终端下的7zip的POSIX系统移植版本.
http://p7zip.sourceforge.net/ | p7zip
图形环境
  • Ark KDE环境下的压缩文件管理器.
https://kde.org/applications/utilities/ark/ | kdeutils-ark[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • File Roller Gnome环境下的默认压缩文件管理器.
http://fileroller.sourceforge.net/ | file-roller
  • Peazip 一个开源的文件及压缩文件管理器
https://www.peazip.org/peazip-linux.html[失效链接 2021-11-13 ] | peazipAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Squeeze 终端工具的次轻量级的前端.
http://squeeze.xfce.org/ | squeezeAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Xarchive 多种工具的GTK+ 2前端.
http://xarchive.sourceforge.net/ | xarchiveAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Xarchiver 独立的轻量级桌面压缩文件管理器.
http://xarchiver.sourceforge.net/ | xarchiver
  • p7zip 终端下的7zip的POSIX系统移植版本.包括7zFM图形界面.
http://p7zip.sourceforge.net/ | p7zip

文件合并及比较

See also Wikipedia:Comparison of file comparison tools.

  • colordiff 相当于 diff, 但自带语法高亮。
https://www.colordiff.org/ | colordiff
  • Diffuse 简单小巧的文本合并工具,由 Python 编写成
http://diffuse.sourceforge.net/ | diffuse
  • KDiff3 KDE 文件及目录的比较及合并工具
http://kdiff3.sourceforge.net/ | kdiff3
  • Kompare 在源文件之间 Diff/Patch 的前端,支持众多比较格式,还允许大量显示格式的选项
https://kde.org/applications/development/kompare | kompare
  • Meld 可视化比较及合并工具,适用于文件,目录和版本控制项目
http://meld.sourceforge.net | meld
  • xxdiff 专注于文件或目录之间差异的图形化浏览器
https://furius.ca/xxdiff/ | xxdiffAUR

VimEmacs 均通过 vimdiffediff 提供了合并功能。

批量命名

磁盘清理

磁盘使用情况分析

  • ncdu 简单的,使用ncurses的磁盘使用情况分析工具器.
https://dev.yorhel.nl/ncdu | ncdu
  • gt5 diff 风格的 du 浏览器
http://gt5.sourceforge.net | gt5AUR
  • Baobab 一个C/gtk+的Gnome环境的磁盘分析程序.
http://www.marzocca.net/linux/baobab | baobab
  • Filelight 显示可互动的图像,用环状的饼图可视化磁盘使用情况.
http://www.methylblue.com/filelight | filelight
  • gdmap 根据文件夹或文件的大小绘制由一系列矩形组成的图像.
http://gdmap.sourceforge.net/ | gdmapAUR

时钟同步

系统监视器

  • adesklet SystemMonitor adesklets 的一系列模块系统监视器。
http://adesklets.sourceforge.net/desklets.html | adesklet-systemmonitorAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Conky 轻量、可定制的系统监视器。
http://conky.sourceforge.net/ | conky
  • dstat 万能的资源统计工具。
http://dag.wieers.com/home-made/dstat/ | dstat
  • GKrellM 既简单,又灵活的系统监视器,由 GTK+ 编写成,可集成大量插件。
http://gkrellm.srcbox.net/ | gkrellm
https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-system-monitor/ | gnome-system-monitor
  • htop 简易的交互式进程查看器。
http://htop.sourceforge.net/ | htop
https://userbase.kde.org/KSysGuard/ | ksysguard
  • linux process explorer Linux 的图像化任务管理器。
https://sourceforge.net/projects/procexp/ | procexpAUR
https://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXTask | lxtask

系统信息检测

命令行

  • alsi Arch Linux 一个系统信息工具,它甚至可适用于其它 Linux 发行版,连编辑脚本都不需要。
https://trizenx.blogspot.ro/2012/08/alsi.html | alsiAUR
  • archey 基于 Python 3 的简单脚本,能显示 Arch Logo 及若干基本系统信息。
https://github.com/djmelik/archey | archeyAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • archey2 基于 Python 2 的简单脚本,能显示 Arch Logo 及若干基本系统信息。
https://github.com/djmelik/archey | archey2AUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • archey3-git 又一个能显示 Arch Logo 及若干基本系统信息的 Python 脚本
https://lclarkmichalek.github.io/archey3/ | archey3-gitAUR
  • Dmidecode 能基于 SMBIOS/DMI 标准报告储存于您系统 BIOS 中的硬件信息。
https://www.nongnu.org/dmidecode/ | dmidecode

图形环境

  • CPU-G 显示您硬件若干有用信息的工具,和 Windows 下的 CPU-Z 很相似。
http://cpug.sourceforge.net/ | cpu-gAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • hardinfo 显示您硬件和操作系统若干有用信息的工具,和 Windows 下的设备管理器很相似。
http://hardinfo.berlios.de/HomePage | hardinfo[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • i-Nex 一个收集并显示所有硬件参数的工具,采用了和 Windows 工具 CPU-Z 很相似的界面。
http://i-nex.linux.pl/ | i-nexAUR
  • lshw-gtk 一个提供很详细的硬件信息的小工具,同时具备了 CLI 和 GTK 界面。
http://ezix.org/project/wiki/HardwareLiSter | lshw-gtkAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]

键盘布局切换

  • fbxkb A NETWM compliant keyboard indicator and switcher. It shows a flag of current keyboard in a systray area and allows you to switch to another one.
http://fbxkb.sourceforge.net/ | fbxkbAUR
  • xxkb A lightweight keyboard layout indicator and switcher.
https://sourceforge.net/projects/xxkb/ | xxkb
  • qxkb A keyboard switcher written in Qt.
https://code.google.com/p/qxkb/ | qxkbAUR
  • X Neural Switcher A text analyser, it detects the language of the input and corrects the keyboard layout if needed.
https://www.xneur.ru/ | xneurAUR[损坏的链接:package not found], gxneurAUR (GUI)

电源管理

Power management (简体中文)#用户空间工具

剪贴板管理

壁纸设置

软件包管理

  • Aurnotify 提示你最喜爱的来自AUR的软件的新动态.
http://adesklets.sourceforge.net/desklets.html | aurnotifyAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Pkgtools 一个Arch Linux软件管理的脚本合集. 包含 pkgfile 命令来查找哪个包含了某个文件
https://github.com/Daenyth/pkgtools | pkgtoolsAUR

参考阅读AUR helpers.

输入法

参见 Wikipedia:Input method.

https://fcitx-im.org | fcitx
  • Hime 基于 GTK2/GTK3 的输入平台。
https://hime-ime.github.io/ | hime-gitAUR
https://github.com/ibus/ibus/wiki | ibus
https://code.google.com/p/rimeime/ | ibus-rime or fcitx-rime
  • Uim 多语言输入库。
https://code.google.com/p/uim/ | uimAUR

Trash management

  • trash-cli A command-line interface implementing FreeDesktop.org's Trash specification.
https://github.com/andreafrancia/trash-cli | trash-cli

File synchronization

  • rsync An incremental transfer and synchronization program.
https://rsync.samba.org | rsync
  • Syncthing Open, trustworthy and decentralized cloud synchronization service.
https://syncthing.net | syncthing
  • Unison Bidirectional sync. It keeps track of changes like a VCS.
https://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/unison | unison

Finders

  • fuzzy-find Fuzzy completion for finding files.
https://github.com/silentbicycle/ff | ff-gitAUR
  • fzf General-purpose command-line fuzzy finder.
https://github.com/junegunn/fzf | fzf
  • rmlint Tool to quickly find (and optionally remove) duplicate files and other lint
https://rmlint.readthedocs.org/en/latest/ | rmlint

文档

办公软件套装

See also Wikipedia:Comparison of office suites.

  • Calligra KDE 办公软件套装,即 KOffice 的活跃分支。它提供了 OpenOffice 大多功能,又有智能手机和平板的版本。
https://www.calligra-suite.org/ || calligra
http://www.kingsoftstore.com/ || wps-officeAUR
https://www.libreoffice.org/ || libreoffice-stilllibreoffice-fresh
  • OpenOffice 开源的办公软件,集成了字处理,表格,幻灯片,图像,数据库以及更多的软件,采用 Apache 许可证。
https://www.openoffice.org/ || openofficeAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Siag Office 极度轻量,有字处理、表格、文本编辑器、文件管理器和预览器。
https://siag.nu/ || siag-officeAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • SoftMaker Office 完全,稳定,轻快,兼容微软办公格式,有字处理,表格,幻灯片。
https://www.freeoffice.com/ || freeofficeAUR

字处理器

See also Wikipedia:Comparison of word processors.

  • AbiWord 全功能的字处理器。
https://www.abisource.com/ || abiword
  • BlueGriffon WYSIWYG content editor for the World Wide Web.
http://www.bluegriffon.com/ || bluegriffon
  • Calligra Words Powerful word processor included in the Calligra Suite.
https://www.calligra.org/words/ || calligra-words[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • gLabels program for creating labels and business cards.
http://glabels.org/ || glabels
https://www.libreoffice.org/discover/writer || libreoffice-still
https://www.openoffice.org/ || openofficeAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Pathetic Writer X-based rich text processor included in Siag Office.
https://siag.nu/pw/ || siag-officeAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
https://www.scribus.net/canvas/Scribus || scribus
  • Ted Easy to use GTK+-based rich text processor (with footnote support).
https://www.nllgg.nl/Ted/ || tedAUR

文档标记语言

See also Wikipedia:Comparison of document markup languages.

  • Sphinx A documentation generation system using reStructuredText to generate output in multiple formats (primary documentation system for the Python project).
https://www.sphinx-doc.org/ || python-sphinx
  • txt2tags Dead-simple, KISS-compliant lightweight, human-readable markup language to produce rich format content out of plain text files.
https://txt2tags.org/ || txt2tags

AsciiDoc

See also Wikipedia:AsciiDoc.

  • AsciiDoc The original implementation, written in Python. Used by Arch for generating pacman's man pages..
https://asciidoc.org/ || asciidoc
https://asciidoctor.org/ || asciidoctor

Markdown

See also the official website and Wikipedia:Markdown.

  • Discount A Markdown implementation written in C.
https://www.pell.portland.or.us/~orc/Code/discount/ || discount, Ruby wrapper library: ruby-rdiscount
  • lowdown Markdown translator producing HTML5 and roff documents in the ms and man formats.
https://kristaps.bsd.lv/lowdown/ || lowdown
  • Marked Markdown parser and compiler built for speed.
https://marked.js.org/ || marked
  • Pandoc also supports Markdown.
Python implementations
  • CommonMark-py Python parser for the CommonMark Markdown specification.
https://github.com/rtfd/CommonMark-py || python-commonmark
  • M2R Markdown to reStructuredText converter.
https://github.com/miyakogi/m2r || m2r
  • Mistune The fastest markdown parser in pure Python with renderer feature.
https://github.com/lepture/mistune || python-mistune
  • Python-Markdown Extensible Python implementation of John Gruber's Markdown.
https://github.com/Python-Markdown/markdown || python-markdown
Ruby implementations
  • kramdown Fast, pure Ruby Markdown superset converter, using a strict syntax definition.
https://kramdown.gettalong.org/ || ruby-kramdown
  • Maruku Pure Ruby Markdown-superset interpreter.
https://github.com/bhollis/maruku || ruby-maruku
  • mdless Pure Ruby terminal-based markdown viewer/interpeter.
https://github.com/ttscoff/mdless || ruby-mdlessAUR
Markdown editors
  • Abricotine Markdown editor built for desktop. Based on the Electron platform.
https://abricotine.brrd.fr/ || abricotineAUR
  • Apostrophe Distraction free Markdown editor made with GTK.
https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/apostrophe || apostropheAUR
  • CuteMarkEd Qt-based Markdown editor with live HTML preview, math expressions, code and markdown syntax highlighting. Discontinued since 2016.
https://cloose.github.io/CuteMarkEd/ || cutemarkedAUR
  • Formiko reStructuredText and Markdown editor and live previewer written in Python with GTK.
https://github.com/ondratu/formiko || formikoAUR
  • ghostwriter Distraction-free Markdown editor.
https://wereturtle.github.io/ghostwriter/ || ghostwriter
  • Marker Simple yet robust Markdown editor.
https://fabiocolacio.github.io/Marker/ || marker
  • Mark My Words Minimal markdown editor.
https://github.com/voldyman/MarkMyWords || markmywordsAUR
  • Mark Text Next generation markdown editor. Based on the Electron platform.
https://marktext.app/ || marktextAUR
  • Moeditor Your all-purpose markdown editor. Based on the Electron platform. Discontinued since 2016.
https://moeditor.js.org/ || moeditor-binAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Remarkable Fully featured Markdown editor.
https://remarkableapp.github.io/ || remarkableAUR
  • ReText Simple text editor for Markdown and reStructuredText.
https://github.com/retext-project/retext || retext
  • ThiefMD Markdown and Fountain editor inspired by Ulysses.
https://thiefmd.com/ || thiefmdAUR
  • Typora Proprietary, minimalist Markdown editor.
https://typora.io/ || typoraAUR

Typesetting systems

  • groff GNU implementation of troff, a heirloom Unix document processing system and the default formatter for man pages.
https://www.gnu.org/software/groff/groff.html || groff
  • Lout A lightware document formatting system. Reads a high-level description of a document similar in style to LaTeX and produces a PostScript.
https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/lout || lout
  • SILE Modern typesetting system inspired by TeX.
https://sile-typesetter.org/ || sile
  • TeX A high-quality typesetting system popular in academia.
https://tug.org/ || texlive-core
https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ || texinfo

TeX editors

With TeX, LaTeX and friends, creation of any scientific document, article, journal, etc. is made commonplace.

See also Wikipedia:Comparison of TeX editors and Wikibooks:LaTeX/Installation#Editors.

  • AUCTeX Together with RefTex, AUCTeX provices an extensible environment for writing and formatting TeX files in Emacs.
https://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/ || auctexAUR
  • gedit LaTeX Plugin Add code-completion to gedit and allows for compiling LaTeX documents and managing BibTeX bibliographies.
https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Gedit/LaTeXPlugin || gedit-latexAUR
  • GNOME LaTeX LaTeX editor for the GNOME Desktop including support for code completion, compiling and project management.
https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/GNOME-LaTeX || gnome-latex
  • Gummi Lightweight TeX/LaTeX GTK-based editor. It features a continuous preview mode, integrated BibTeX support, extendable snippet interface and multi-document support.
https://github.com/alexandervdm/gummi/ || gummi
  • Kile User-friendly TeX/LaTeX editor for the KDE desktop with many features.
https://kile.sourceforge.io/ || kile
  • Ktikz Small application helping you to create PGF/TikZ diagrams for your publications.
http://www.hackenberger.at/blog/ktikz-editor-for-the-tikz-language/ || KDE: ktikz, Qt: qtikz
  • LyX Document processor that encourages an approach to writing based on the structure of your documents (WYSIWYM) and not simply their appearance (WYSIWYG).
https://www.lyx.org/ || lyxAUR
  • Setzer LaTeX editor written in Python with GTK.
https://www.cvfosammmm.org/setzer/ || setzerAUR
  • TeXmacs WYSIWYW (what you see is what you want) editing platform with special features for scientists.
https://www.texmacs.org/ || texmacsAUR
  • Texmaker Cross-platform, light and easy-to-use LaTeX IDE. It integrates many tools needed to develop documents with LaTeX, in just one application
https://www.xm1math.net/texmaker/ || texmaker
  • TeXstudio Fork of TeXMaker including support for code completion of bibtex items, grammar check and automatic detection of the need for multiple LaTeX runs.
http://texstudio.sourceforge.net/ || texstudio
  • TeXworks Simple TeX front-end program modeled after TeXShop.
https://tug.org/texworks/ || texworks
  • TikZiT Graphical tool for rapidly creating graphs and diagrams using PGF/TikZ.
https://tikzit.github.io/ || tikzitAUR
http://vim-latex.sourceforge.net/ || vim-latexsuite

TeX formula editors

  • EqualX LaTeX equation editor with real time preview.
http://equalx.sourceforge.net/ || equalxAUR
  • KLatexFormula GUI for generating images from LaTeX equations.
https://klatexformula.sourceforge.io/ || klatexformulaAUR
  • LibreOffice TexMaths extension LaTeX equation editor for LibreOffice.
http://roland65.free.fr/texmaths/ || libreoffice-extension-texmaths

XML editors

See also Wikipedia:Comparison of XML editors.

  • QXmlEdit Simple Qt XML editor and XSD viewer.
https://qxmledit.org/ || qxmledit
  • XML Copy Editor Fast, validating XML editor.
https://xml-copy-editor.sourceforge.io/ || xmlcopyeditorAUR
  • XML Tree Editor Displays XML files as tree views and allows basic operations: adding, editing and deleting text nodes and their attributes.
https://sourceforge.net/projects/xmltreeeditor/ || xmltreeedit-binAUR

表格

See also Wikipedia:Comparison of spreadsheet software.

  • Calligra Sheets Powerful spreadsheet application included in the Calligra Suite
https://www.calligra.org/sheets/ || calligra-sheets[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Gnumeric Spreadsheet program that is part of the GNOME desktop.
http://www.gnumeric.org/ || gnumeric
  • LibreOffice Calc Full-featured spreadsheet application included in the LibreOffice suite.
https://www.libreoffice.org/discover/calc/ || libreoffice-still
  • OpenOffice Calc Full-featured spreadsheet application included in the OpenOffice suite.
https://www.openoffice.org/product/calc.html || openofficeAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Pyspread Pyspread is a non-traditional spreadsheet application that is based on and written in the programming language Python.
https://manns.github.io/pyspread/index.html || pyspreadAUR
  • Siag Spreadsheet application based on the X Window System and the Scheme programming language included in Siag Office.
https://siag.nu/siag/ || siag-officeAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]

学术文档

With LaTeX, creation of any scientific document, article, journal, etc. is made commonplace.

See also Wikipedia:Comparison of TeX editors and the LaTeX Wikibook.

  • AUCTeX Extensible package for writing and formatting TeX files in Emacs.
https://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/ || auctexAUR
  • Gummi Lightweight TeX/LaTeX GTK+-based editor.
http://gummi.midnightcoding.org/[失效链接 2021-05-17 ] || gummi
  • Kile User-friendly TeX/LaTeX editor for the KDE desktop with many features.
http://kile.sourceforge.net/ || kile
  • LyX Document processor that encourages an approach to writing based on the structure of your documents (WYSIWYM) and not simply their appearance (WYSIWYG).
https://www.lyx.org/ || lyxAUR
  • TeXmacs WYSIWYW editing platform with special features for scientists.
https://www.texmacs.org/ || texmacsAUR
  • Texmaker Cross-platform, light and easy-to-use LaTeX IDE.
https://www.xm1math.net/texmaker/index.html || texmaker
  • Winefish Editor for experienced LaTeX users with support for UTF-8, syntax highlight, auto-completion and auto-text.
http://winefish.berlios.de/ || winefishAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]

翻译与本土化

  • Apertium Free and open source rule-based machine translation platform with available language data. It supports the following formats: HTML, Microsoft Office 2007 XML, OpenDocument, TMX, MediaWiki and others.
http://apertium.org/ || apertiumAUR
  • Gtranslator Enhanced gettext po file editor for the GNOME. It handles all forms of gettext po files and includes very useful features.
https://projects.gnome.org/gtranslator/ || gtranslator
  • Lokalize Standard KDE tool for software translation. It includes basic editing of PO files, support for glossary, translation memory, project managing, etc. It belongs to kdesdk
https://userbase.kde.org/Lokalize || lokalize
  • Moses Statistical machine translation tool (language data not included).
http://statmt.org/moses || moses-gitAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • OmegaT General translator's tool which contains a lot of translation memory features and can give suggestions from Google Translate. It supports the following formats: HTML, Microsoft Office 2007 XML, OpenDocument, XLIFF/Okapi, MediaWiki, plain text, TMX and others.
https://omegat.org || omegatAUR
  • Poedit 基于gettext/po-based的简单翻译工具。
https://poedit.net || poedit
  • Pology Set of Python tools for dealing with gettext/po-files.
https://techbase.kde.org/Localization/Tools/Pology || pologyAUR
http://translate.sourceforge.net/wiki/virtaal || virtaalAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]

文本编辑器

参见 Wikipedia:Comparison of text editors.

一些轻量级 集成开发式环境 也能拿来当文本编辑器用用。

命令行

  • e3 无依赖,又小巧,由汇编语言编写而成。
https://sites.google.com/site/e3editor/ || e3
  • dex 轻量简单,支持 ctags 及匹配编译错误。
https://github.com/tihirvon/dex || dex-editor-gitAUR
  • Emacs-nox 可扩展、高度定制、自助编辑并实时显示,不支持 X11.
https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs.html || emacs-nox
http://jedsoft.org/jed/ || jedAUR
  • Joe (Joe's Own Editor) 基于终端,为简单易用而生。
http://joe-editor.sourceforge.net/ || joeAUR
  • mcedit Midnight Commander 文件管理器自带的编辑器。
https://www.ibiblio.org/mc/ || mc
  • MicroEmacs 基于 Ncurses, 同时包括命令行版 me -n 和 X-windows 版 me.
http://www.jasspa.com/ || jasspa-meAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • mg 又小又快的绿色 Emacs 类编辑器。
https://homepage.boetes.org/software/mg || mg
  • Nano 基于 pico, 自带虚拟键盘。
https://nano-editor.org/ || nano
  • Ne 键绑定遵循 Windows 风格。
http://ne.di.unimi.it/ || neAUR
  • Zile 又一种轻量的 Emacs 类编辑器
https://gnu.org/s/zile/ || zile
Vi 类文本编辑器
  • Vi 最原始的 ex/vi 类编辑器。
http://ex-vi.sourceforge.net/ || vi
  • Vim (Vi IMproved) 在 Unix 之道上追求登峰造极的高级 vi 类编辑器,集众多功能之大成。
https://www.vim.org/ || vim
  • Neovim 二十一世纪的现代 Vi 类编辑器。
http://neovim.org/ || neovim-gitAUR

图形环境

  • Acme 极简且灵活的编程环境,由 Rob Pike 为 Plan 9 操作系统开发而成。
http://acme.cat-v.org || plan9port
  • Atom 由 GitHub 开发,支持由 Node.js 写成的插件和 Git 版本控制。
https://atom.io/ || atom-editorAUR[损坏的链接:replaced by atom]
  • Beaver GTK+, 天生就高度模块化,轻量化,现代化。
http://beaver-editor.sourceforge.net/ || beaverAUR
  • Edile 基于单文件,PyGTK 代码与脚本的编辑器。
https://code.google.com/p/edile/ || edileAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Gedit GNOME 自带的 GTK+ 编辑器,支持语法高亮,自动缩进,对齐括号等等,还提供了众多扩展以加强功能。
https://projects.gnome.org/gedit/ || gedit
  • GNU Emacs 虽以高难度闻名,但其成千上百的技巧与扩展却不是盖的。
https://gnu.org/s/emacs || emacs
  • gVim Vim 的图形用户界面
https://www.vim.org/ || gvim
  • Jedit 程序员专用,由 Java 编写而成。
http://www.jedit.org/ || jeditAUR
  • JuffEd 支持多标签与语法高亮,由 Qt 编写而成。
http://juffed.com/en/index.html || juffedAUR
  • Kate 功能全面、程序员专用的编辑器,出自 KDE, 还能当 MDI 和文件管理器用。
https://kate-editor.org/ || kate
  • KWrite KDE 自带的轻量文本编辑器,编辑器部件继承自 Kate。
https://kde.org/applications/utilities/kwrite/ || kdebase-kwrite[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Leafpad 移植到 GTK+ 上的 Notepad, 致力于简单。
http://tarot.freeshell.org/leafpad/ || leafpad
  • Medit 编程专用。
http://mooedit.sourceforge.net/ || meditAUR
  • Mousepad Xfce 桌面环境自带的文本编辑器
https://www.xfce.org/ || mousepad
  • Nedit Motif 桌面环境自带的文本编辑器。
http://www.nedit.org/ || neditAUR
  • Pluma MATE 桌面环境自带的文本编辑器。
https://mate-desktop.org || pluma
  • PyRoom 致力于专心致志的 PyGTK 文本编辑器,又克隆自鲜为人知的 WriteRoom 。
https://pyroom.org/ || pyroomAUR
  • QSciTE Qt 版本的 SciTE.
https://code.google.com/p/qscite/ || qsciteAUR
  • QXmlEdit 简单可用的 Qt XML 编辑器,XSD 查看器。
https://code.google.com/p/qxmledit/ || qxmledit
  • Sam 极简主义,同时包含图形用户界面,一门强大的命令行语言,远程编辑功能,由 Eob Pike 开发而成。
http://sam.cat-v.org || plan9port or 9base
  • SciTE 常用来编译及运行程序。
https://scintilla.org/SciTE.html || scite
  • Scribes 终极,最小,即简单与强悍的合体。
http://scribes.sourceforge.net || scribesAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Sublime Text 2 闭源,由 C++ 和 Python 编写而成,集成众多高级功能插件之大成,却难得地一直保持轻量流畅的高水准。
https://sublimetext.com || sublime-textAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Tea 基于 Qt, 编辑富文本用。
http://tea-editor.sourceforge.net/ || tea
  • XEdit Simple text editor for the X Window System.
https://www.x.org/wiki/ || xorg-xedit
协同式文本编辑器
  • Gobby 支持在同一界面编辑多文档,多人聊天。
http://gobby.0x539.de || gobby

阅读与浏览

电子书阅读

注意: Some PDF and DjVu viewersalso support other e-book formats.
  • Calibre E-book library management application that can also convert between different formats and sync with a variety of e-book readers. Supported formats include CBZ, CBR, CBC, CHM, DJVU, EPUB, FictionBook, HTML, HTMLZ, LIT, LRF, Mobipocket, ODT, PDF, PRC, PDB, PML, RB, RTF, SNB, TCR, TXT and TXTZ.
https://calibre-ebook.com/ || calibre
  • Cool Reader E-book viewer with many supported formats such as EPUB (non-DRM), FictionBook, TXT, RTF, HTML, CHM and TCR.
http://crengine.sourceforge.net/ || coolreader
  • epub 使用Python和Curses的控制台EPUB阅读器。
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/epub || python-epubAUR
  • FBReader E-book viewer with many supported formats such as EPUB, FictionBook, HTML, plucker, PalmDoc, zTxt, TCR, CHM, RTF, OEB, Mobipocket (non-DRM) and TXT.
https://fbreader.org/ || fbreader
  • pPub 简单的EPUB阅读器使用 Python、 GTK3 和 WebKit。
https://github.com/sakisds/pPub || ppubAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Sigil WYSIWYG ebook editor.
https://sigil-ebook.com/ || sigil
书架

for more collection apps, see also Multimedia#Collection managers

  • Alexandria GNOME application to help manage your book collection.
http://alexandria.rubyforge.org/ || alexandriaAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Koha Open source Integrated Library System (ILS), used world-wide by public, school and special libraries.
https://koha-community.org/ || kohaAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]

PDF 和 DjVu

注意: PDF forms support:

See also Wikipedia:List of PDF software and Wikipedia:DjVu.

终端
  • fbpdf Small framebuffer PDF and DjVu viewer based off of MuPDF, with Vim keybindings and written in C
https://repo.or.cz/w/fbpdf.git || fbpdf-gitAUR
  • jfbview Framebuffer PDF and image viewer. Features include Vim-like controls, zoom-to-fit, a TOC (outline) view, fast multi-threaded rendering and asynchronous pre-caching. Originally a fork of fbpdf called jfbpdf, now completely rewritten.
https://seasonofcode.com/pages/jfbview.html || jfbviewAUR
图形化界面
注意: Some web browsers have support for displaying PDF files, either built-in or via plugin.
  • acroread A PDF file viewer offered by Adobe (closed source).
https://www.adobe.com/products/reader.html || acroreadAUR
  • apvlv Lightweight PDF/DjVu/UMD/TXT viewer with Vim keybindings.
https://naihe2010.github.com/apvlv/[失效链接 2021-05-17 ] || apvlvAUR
  • Atril Simple multi-page document viewer for MATE.
https://github.com/mate-desktop/atril || atril
  • ePDFView Free lightweight PDF document viewer using the Poppler and GTK+ libraries. Development stopped.
http://freecode.com/projects/epdfview || epdfview
  • Evince Document viewer for multiple document formats. Supports PDF, PostScript, DjVu, TIFF and DVI.
https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evince || evince
  • Foxit Reader Small, fast (compared to Acrobat) PDF viewer. (closed source)
https://www.foxitsoftware.com/pdf-reader/ || foxitreaderAUR
  • gv Graphical user interface for the Ghostscript interpreter that allows to view and navigate through PostScript and PDF documents.
https://www.gnu.org/software/gv/ || gv
  • llpp Very fast PDF reader based off of MuPDF, that supports continuous page scrolling, bookmarking, and text search through the whole document.
https://repo.or.cz/w/llpp.git || llpp
  • MuPDF Very fast PDF and XPS viewer and toolkit written in portable C. Features CJK font support.
https://mupdf.com || mupdf
  • Okular Universal PDF viewer for KDE.
https://okular.kde.org/ || kdegraphics-okular[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • PdfMod You can reorder, rotate, and remove pages, export images from a document, edit the title, subject, author, and keywords, and combine documents via drag and drop.
https://wiki.gnome.org/Attic/PdfMod || pdfmod
  • PDF Studio All-in-one PDF editor similar to Adobe Acrobat (proprietary).
https://www.qoppa.com/pdfstudio/ || pdfstudioAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • qpdfview Tabbed document viewer. It uses Poppler for PDF support, libspectre for PS support, DjVuLibre for DjVu support, CUPS for printing support and the Qt toolkit for its interface.
https://launchpad.net/qpdfview || qpdfviewAUR
  • Xournal Pdf viewer/note taking application.
http://xournal.sourceforge.net/ || xournalAUR
  • Xpdf Viewer that can decode LZW and read encrypted PDFs.
http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf/ || xpdf
  • zathura Highly customizable and functional PDF/DjVu/PostScript/ComicBook viewer (plugin based).
https://pwmt.org/projects/zathura/ || zathura zathura-pdf-mupdf zathura-djvu

虚拟分页器

See also Wikipedia:Terminal pager.

  • more A simple and feature-light pager. It is a part of the util-linux package.
  • less A program similar to more, but with support for both forward and backward scrolling, as well as partial loading of files.
https://www.gnu.org/software/less || less
  • less-mouse less with mouse scrolling support. It is present in the AUR as less-mouseAUR[损坏的链接:package not found].
  • most A pager with support for multiple windows, left and right scrolling, and built-in colour support
http://www.jedsoft.org/most/ || most
  • mcview A pager with mouse and colour support. It is bundled with midnight commander.
https://www.midnight-commander.org || mc
  • vimpager A script that turns vim into a pager. As a result, you get various vim features such as colour schemes, mouse support, split screens, etc.
https://github.com/rkitover/vimpager || vimpager

CHM

See also Wikipedia:Microsoft Compiled HTML Help.

  • ChmSee CHM viewer based on xulrunner.
https://code.google.com/p/chmsee/ || chmseeAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Kchmviewer Qt-based CHM viewer that uses chmlib and borrows some ideas from xchm. It does not depend on KDE, but it can be compiled to integrate with it.
http://www.ulduzsoft.com/kchmviewer/ || kchmviewer
  • xCHM 轻量级 CHM 查看器中,基于 chmlib。
http://xchm.sf.net/ || xchm

漫画

  • Comix GTK2 image viewer specifically designed to handle comic book archives. Also includes library manager. It's development was stopped in 2009 and moved to MComix.
http://comix.sourceforge.net/ || comixAUR
  • MComix GTK2 image viewer specifically designed to handle comic book archives (fork of Comix). Also includes library manager.
https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcomix/ || mcomixAUR
  • QComicBook Lightweight comic book viewer written in C++ and Qt4.
https://github.com/stolowski/QComicBook || qcomicbookAUR
  • YACReader Comic book viewer written in C++ and Qt5. Comes with YACReaderLibrary for managing comics.
https://yacreader.com/ || yacreaderAUR

扫描

See SANE#Install a frontend.

OCR

See also Wikipedia:Comparison of optical character recognition software.

引擎

  • CuneiForm Command line OCR system originally developed and open sourced by Cognitive technologies. Supported languages: eng, ger, fra, rus, swe, spa, ita, ruseng, ukr, srp, hrv, pol, dan, por, dut, cze, rum, hun, bul, slo, lav, lit, est, tur.
https://launchpad.net/cuneiform-linux || cuneiform
  • GOCR/JOCR OCR engine which also supports barcode recognition.
http://jocr.sourceforge.net/ || gocr
  • Ocrad OCR program based on a feature extraction method.
https://www.gnu.org/software/ocrad/ || ocrad
  • Tesseract Accurate open source OCR engine. Package splitted, you need install some datafiles for each language (tesseract-data-eng for example).
https://code.google.com/p/tesseract-ocr/ || tesseract

布局分析与用户界面

  • gImageReader Graphical GTK frontend to Tesseract.
http://gimagereader.sourceforge.net/ || gimagereaderAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • gscan2pdf Scans, runs an OCR engine, minor post-processing, creates a document.
http://gscan2pdf.sourceforge.net/ || gscan2pdf
  • OCRFeeder Python GUI for Gnome which performs document analysis and rendition, and can use either CuneiForm, GOCR, Ocrad or Tesseract as OCR engines. It can import from PDF or image files, and export to HTML or OpenDocument.
https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/OCRFeeder || ocrfeeder
  • OCRopy OCR platform, modules exist for document layout analysis, OCR engines (it can use Tesseract or its own engine), natural language modeling, etc.
https://github.com/tmbdev/ocropy || ocropyAUR
  • YAGF Graphical interface for the CuneiForm text recognition program on the Linux platform.
http://symmetrica.net/cuneiform-linux/yagf-en.html || yagfAUR

笔记

参见 Wikipedia:Comparison of notetaking software.

命令行

  • hnb 当场处理众多类型数据(地址,待做清单,点子和书评等等)的程序。
http://hnb.sourceforge.net/ || hnbAUR
  • pynote 通过命令行整理笔记。通过可读的 JSON 文件来储存笔记,还提供了版本控制。
https://pypi.org/project/pynote/ || pynoteAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]

图形环境

  • BasKet 能够整理,分享和撰写笔记的应用程序。它支持不少玩意,就像待做清单,链接,图片以及其它等等,就像剪贴本一样。
https://basket-notepads.github.io/ || basketAUR
  • Cherrytree 阶层式笔记本程序,支持富文本,语法高亮,以 XML 或数据库文件储存数据。
http://giuspen.com/cherrytree/ || cherrytree
  • Gnote 迁移 Tomboy 到 C++ 的一种尝试。
https://live.gnome.org/Gnote || gnote
  • KeepNote 支持富文本,跨平台的 GTK+ 笔记应用程序
http://keepnote.org || keepnoteAUR
http://www.kde.org/applications/utilities/kjots/[失效链接 2020-08-02 ] || kjots
  • NoteCase 阶层式笔记的绿色软件,由 C++ 及 GTK+ 编写成。
notecaseAUR[损坏的链接:package not found] || not packaged? search in AUR
  • org-mode Emacs 特有的笔记模式,专于项目的计划及编写。
https://orgmode.org || emacs-org-modeAUR
  • nixnote evernote的第三方开源程序(以前名叫nevernote)
https://www.sourceforge.net/projects/nevernote || nixnote_betaAUR[损坏的链接:package not found]
  • Tomboy Linux 和 Unix 上的桌面笔记程序,可以 wiki 形式连接众多笔记。
https://projects.gnome.org/tomboy/ || tomboyAUR
  • wiznote 基于开源,跨平台和云的笔记程序
https://www.wiz.cn/ || wiznote
  • zim 所见即所得的文本编辑器,剑指桌面端的维基概念。
https://zim-wiki.org/ || zim
  • znotes A lightweight crossplatform application for notes managment with simple interface, use qt4 libraries.
http://znotes.sourceforge.net/ || znotesAUR

Mind-mapping tools

  • FreeMind Premier free mind-mapping software written in Java.
http://freemind.sourceforge.net || freemindAUR
  • Freeplane Free and open source software application that supports thinking, sharing information and getting things done at work, in school and at home. The software can be used for mind mapping and analyzing the information contained in mind maps.
http://freeplane.sourceforge.net || freeplane
  • Semantik A mind-mapping application for KDE.
https://waf.io/semantik.html || semantikAUR
  • TreeSheets The ultimate replacement for spreadsheets, mind mappers, outliners, PIMs, text editors and small databases.
https://strlen.com/treesheets/ || treesheets-gitAUR
  • View Your Mind Tool to generate and manipulate maps which show your thoughts. Such maps can help you to improve your creativity and effectivity. You can use them for time management, to organize tasks, to get an overview over complex contexts, to sort your ideas etc.
https://www.insilmaril.de/vym/[失效链接 2021-11-13 ] || vym
  • Visual Understanding Environment Open Source project focused on creating flexible tools for managing and integrating digital resources in support of teaching, learning and research.
http://vue.tufts.edu || not packaged? search in AUR
  • XMind Brainstorming and mind mapping application. It provides a rich set of different visualization styles, and allows sharing of created mind maps via their website.
https://www.xmind.net || xmindAUR

字符选择器

  • GNOME Characters Character map application for GNOME
https://wiki.gnome.org/Design/Apps/CharacterMap || gnome-characters
  • gucharmap A GTK+ 3 Character Selector, distributed with GNOME desktop.
https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Gucharmap || gucharmap
  • kdeutils-kcharselect A tool to select special characters from all installed fonts and copy them into the clipboard. Distributed with KDE.
https://utils.kde.org/projects/kcharselect/ || kcharselect

Stylus notes taking

  • Write a word processor for hand writing.
http://www.styluslabs.com/ || write_stylusAUR
  • Gournal note-taking application written for usage on Tablet-PC, written in perl.
http://www.adebenham.com/old-stuff/gournal/ || gournalAUR
  • Xournal an application for notetaking, sketching, keeping a journal using a stylus.
http://xournal.sourceforge.net/ || xournalAUR

参考书目管理

参见 Wikipedia:Comparison of reference management software.

  • Bibus 一个可以直接在OpenOffice.org/LibreOffice中插入引用并生成文献索引的书目数据库.
http://bibus-biblio.sourceforge.net || bibusAUR
  • DocEar Docear 是一个学术文献套件, 用于搜索,组织和创造的学术文献, 建立在思维导图软件 Freeplane 和 文件参考管理软件JabRef上.
https://www.docear.org || docearAUR
  • JabRef BibTeX的GUI前端, 由Java写成.
http://jabref.sourceforge.net || jabrefAUR
  • Zotero Zotero 单机版. 是一个免费的,易于使用的工具来帮助您收集,整理,引用和共享研究资源.
https://www.zotero.org || zotero-binAUR

另请参见

通用的软件列表

其他发行版的软件列表

软件 forge

特别软件列表

Arch Linux 论坛主题

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